Introduction to the Foundations and Issues in Special Education (SPCE 200) Midterm Practice Test

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• Which of the following best defines adaptive technology?
• What is a key characteristic of portfolio assessment in education?
• What is the main purpose of assistive technology in educational settings?
• What role does data collection serve in special education?
• Who can be part of a multidisciplinary team in special education?
• Since IDEA does not recognize ADHD as one of the 13 categories of disabilities, under which category would a child diagnosed with ADHD most likely receive services?
• What is the purpose of progress monitoring in special education?
• What does a 504 plan provide for a child with a disability?
• Phonological awareness is most closely related to which educational concept?
• What is characterized as the initial phase of dealing with the news of a child's disability?
• What is a potential emotional consequence for someone with impaired executive functioning?
• Which law significantly expanded the scope of assistive technology in special education settings?
• Which aspect of teaching is crucial for engaging families in special education?
• Which term describes a view that one's own culture is more valid than others?
• The use of ___ provides a tool that can greatly expand students with disabilities' access to the general education curriculum.
• Which of the following is an example of medical technology?
• In successful partnerships with families of disabled children, caregivers should avoid:
• Adaptive technology is primarily aimed at which population?
• What characterizes a multidisciplinary team in special education?
• Which concept refers to the design of materials and activities that meet diverse learner needs?
• Which statement is NOT appropriate for special educators planning interventions for diverse learners?
• What is a primary role of the school psychologist in special education?
• A person trained to provide assistive technology services to individuals with disabilities is known as a?
• What is one thing an educator should avoid when working with a struggling student with ADHD?
• What does an Individualized Education Program (IEP) outline?
• Which group serves as the statewide technical assistance network for assistive technology?
• Which term is defined as the attributes, belief systems, norms, and traditions shared by a particular group of people?
• When examining the etiology of Juan's learning disability, which category is most likely involved given his family history of reading difficulties?
• Which term describes limited access to health care, poor nutrition, and adverse living conditions?
• Which of the following is NOT a way that bias has been reduced in standardized tests?
• How can Positive Behavior Support (PBS) be effectively implemented in schools?
• What is a behavior intervention plan (BIP)?
• In the context of special education, RTI stands for what?
• Why is disability awareness training important in schools?
• What potential benefit does labeling provide to students with disabilities?
• Which 2 criteria are used to determine whether a child has an intellectual disability?
• How can peer mentoring be beneficial for students with ADHD?
• What concept does the RTI model shift away from, which is linked to the discrepancy model?
• What type of curriculum emphasizes skills that are immediately relevant to a student’s environment?
• Which principle emphasizes the importance of keeping parents informed and engaged in the education of their child?
• What does the IEP focus on?
• What is co-teaching in special education?
• Which of the following traits is NOT typically associated with impaired executive functioning?
• In the context of special education, understanding cultural backgrounds can help improve what aspect of education?
• What is a key characteristic of students classified with ADHD?
• Psychostimulants prove ineffective in approximately what percentage of cases?
• What is a core argument against labeling students with disabilities?
• What is the purpose of due process in special education?
• Two students from the same culture group will act in which manner?
• What is the main purpose of the "response-to-intervention" (RTI) framework?
• What is one source of aid that may relieve some of the burden of child care from parents while keeping the family system intact?
• What term describes the feelings of guilt that siblings may experience due to their sibling's disability?
• Children with impaired executive functioning may show challenges in what way?
• An example of information technology is?
• Which of the following statistics helps explain how far a particular score varies from the average?
• What is one key component of effective individualized instruction in special education?
• The implementation of which law signaled a change in parent-professional relationships?
• How is "emotional disturbance" defined under IDEA?
• What is one of the first steps to assist a student suspected of having ADHD?
• In the context of special education, what does "advocacy" typically refer to?
• Cultural differences can lead to which of the following in a diverse society?
• What is the name of the memory tool represented by "Every Good Boy Does Fine" for musical notes?
• Who is ultimately responsible for managing the medication of students with ADHD in a school setting?
• What does the term "inclusion" refer to in special education?
• Individuals with impaired executive functioning may show poor performance in which of the following areas?
• What percentage of the school-aged population receiving special education is classified as having a learning disability?
• The NATRI has developed what for use during the IEP decision-making process?
• Labeling students with disabilities is often considered controversial due to its impact on what?
• Which of the following is an example of SECONDARY prevention of intellectual disabilities?
• What is one of the primary goals of special education for students with ADHD?
• What does "least restrictive environment" (LRE) mean in the context of special education?
• Which of the following is NOT considered a common component of the definition of learning disabilities?
• Why is cultural competence important in special education?
• What type of classroom environment do most students with ADHD respond to the best?
• How should the stages of parental reaction to a child's disability be viewed?
• Low tech assistive technology is best characterized as?
• What is the first step in the process of identifying a student for special education services?
• What term describes technology specifically designed to assist individuals with disabilities?
• What is a tool specifically designed for the delivery of instruction?
• Why is it important to assess adaptive behavior in students with disabilities?
• What new method for identifying learning disabilities was supported by the reauthorization of IDEA in 2004?
• What is adaptive technology primarily used for?
• Which of the following is a type of disability recognized by IDEA?
• According to gender studies, how do girls with ADHD typically behave?
• A student with impaired executive functioning may struggle with what type of classroom activity?
• In what ways can teachers foster an inclusive classroom environment?
• What is typically a primary goal of special education?
• Which of the following is NOT one of the six principles of IDEA?
• What term refers to symbols, aids, strategies, and techniques used as a supplement or alternative to oral language?
• What role do parents play in the IEP process?
• Why is a multidimensional approach used to assess for ADHD?
• What are postsecondary institutions required to do regarding students with ADHD?
• To establish meaningful alliances with families who have children with disabilities, professionals should create partnerships based on:
• Which of the following is a potential disadvantage of labeling students?
• Which legislation is commonly referred to as the PARENT LAW and significantly improved relationships between parents and service providers?
• Which type of memory involves retaining information while also engaging in another cognitive task?
• What aspect may individuals with impaired executive functioning struggle with?
• Which curriculum model emphasizes cognitive development through maturation and environmental interaction?
• When considering assistive technology, what should IEP teams prioritize first?
• Which label is used for young children who demonstrate a persistent learning difficulty?
• What is an important aspect of culturally responsive teaching?
• What does Universal Design for Learning (UDL) promote in education?
• Despite its significance, which subject is considered an area of struggle for many students?
• What is the purpose of a manifestation determination?
• What does generalization refer to in learning contexts?
• How is a specific learning disability defined?
• How do accommodations differ from modifications in special education?
• An obstacle that may inhibit cultural minority families' involvement in education is:
• What role does assistive technology play in special education?
• What term is used to describe a microculture?
• Which type of assessment uses Objectives found in the local school curriculum?
• How does adaptive technology support learning for students with disabilities?
• Which method is used to assess students for special education eligibility?
• Which of the following is a negative side effect associated with ADHD medication?
• When working with families of exceptional children, it is important to focus on:
• What is early intervention in the context of special education?
• If a student did not qualify for special education under IDEA, what is a recommended course of action?
• Which of the following best describes augmentative or alternative communication?
• Which type of specialist focuses on communication devices for individuals with disabilities?
• A disability that prevents an individual from gaining information from printed material is referred to as?
• Which of the following is a common behavioral intervention for students with ADHD?
• Understanding the relationship between sounds and the letters that compose words is known as what?
• What can encouragement and reassurance from a teacher provide to a student with ADHD?
• What does the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) aim to prevent?
• What does the principle of "Appropriate Evaluation" ensure under IDEA?
• What does the term comorbidity refer to in the context of special education?
• Assistive technology was first included in IDEA with the passage of which legislation?
• How is a disability defined?
• Which of the following strategies is most effective for integrating students with disabilities into general education classrooms?
• Which term encompasses both learning and teaching in the use of technology?
• Impaired executive functioning might lead to difficulties in what aspect of communication?
• When addressing concerns with families of disabled children, caregivers should prioritize:
• What learning disability is characterized by severe difficulties in recognizing and comprehending written words?
• What is a primary goal of using adaptive technology in educational settings?
• Which components are included in an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?
• What benefit do peer support systems offer to students with disabilities?
• Which skill is often lacking in individuals with impaired executive functioning?
• What does self-advocacy mean for students with disabilities?
• Which of the following is considered a high-tech assistive device?
• Disorganization and inattention are primarily associated with impairments in which area of the brain?
• What role does resilience play in family dynamics during stressful times?
• What is the primary role of a special education advocate?
• What is a central component of identifying learning disabilities, relating to the student's academic performance and their assumed potential?
• What term describes a family's ability to change in response to a crisis or stressful event?
• Which of the following emotions is commonly felt by parents upon receiving their child's diagnosis of a disability?
• What aspect is necessary for the successful implementation of differentiated instruction?
• What type of technologies were omitted from the definition of assistive technologies in IDEA 2002?
• Which is the most common type of Down Syndrome?
• Which of the following is a critical consideration in developing curriculum for students with disabilities?
• What does the standard deviation measure in educational assessment?
• How can impaired executive functioning affect emotional behavior?
• Ethnocentrism is characterized by viewing one's own cultural group as:
• Why is data-driven decision-making important in behavioral interventions?
• What does IDEA require regarding transition services planning for students with disabilities?
• Which of the following is NOT considered a characteristic of intellectual disabilities?
• Kindle, Nook, and iPad are increasingly popular for providing what type of resource?
• Which feeling might be experienced by parents during the early stages of their child's diagnosis?
• Which cognitive skill is crucial for focusing on a task while remembering information?
• Which of the following best describes a key feature of the IEP?
• What is one potential positive effect of labeling students with disabilities?
• Medication for students with ADHD should be used how?
• Mr. Mendoza is teaching Luis to eat with a fork by identifying specific skills involved. This is an example of:
• Which of the following is a difficulty faced by individuals with impaired executive functioning?
• What approach is key when dealing with families of children with disabilities?
• What aspect of adaptive technology can significantly benefit students with disabilities?
• In the early decades of the 20th century, one aim of schools was to achieve what?
• Why is it important to seek a medical evaluation when assessing an individual for ADHD?
• What does the term "overrepresentation" refer to in special education?
• Which of the following is NOT a focus of the SETT framework?
• A professional working with an adult with intellectual disabilities helps the adult transition to a supported living environment, pursue employment, and build friendships. This professional is using:
• What does collaboration in special education entail?
• What does "Accommodations" in a 504 plan refer to?
• What is a common problem experienced by individuals with impaired executive functioning?
• Since IDEA does not define ADHD, which organization provides the working definition of ADHD?
• What does the term DOUBLE JEOPARDY refer to?
• Which of the following behaviors is likely when executive functioning is impaired?
• What is a common characteristic of learning disabilities?
• The 1992 AAIDD definition of intellectual disabilities outlines a relationship between what factors?
• How do related services benefit students in special education?
• What do "related services" in special education typically include?
• What is a key feature of the Least Restrictive Environment (LRE)?
• Which strategy is essential for supporting students with learning disabilities?
• Where are students with ADHD typically placed in an educational setting?
• What is the main focus of a portfolio assessment?
• According to IDEA 2004, which of the following is NOT required to be paid for by states and districts under an IEP?
• What role does a special educator typically play in the development of an Individualized Education Program (IEP)?
• What does FAPE guarantee for students with disabilities?
• How can labeling students with disabilities affect their treatment by educators?
• What is one primary responsibility of a special education teacher?
• Which of the following best captures a concern related to labeling?
• Impacts of impaired executive functioning can lead to challenges in which environment?
• Which educational approach can benefit students with ADHD by providing structure and support?
• Which of the following is a result of recognizing and celebrating cultural diversity?
• One of the intended purposes of adaptive technology in education is to:
• What does FAPE require of public education systems?
• Cultural pluralism emphasizes that cultural and ethnic differences must be what?
• What common feeling might parents experience when their child is diagnosed with a disability?
• Which trait does NOT characterize American macroculture?
• Which of the following is NOT a common side effect of psychostimulant medication?
• Individuals with mild intellectual disabilities typically have an IQ between:
• Which of the following best describes an IEP's development?
• What is the most effective approach when initially informing parents about their child's disability?
• What category is most likely attributed to Susan's learning disability following her serious head injury?
• What do some experts believe standardized tests measure in children from minority groups?
• What might the reliance on medication for ADHD reduce in students and professionals?
• What is the study and practice of facilitating learning through technology?
• What is often the primary focus of Tier 2 interventions in education?
• What is the primary goal of transition planning in special education?
• What does a behavioral intervention evaluation assess?
• A somewhat controversial concept associated with multicultural education is:
• What aspect of teaching focuses on the use of digital tools to improve educational outcomes?
• What is a major goal of multicultural education?
• How can language barriers affect students with disabilities?
• What is the primary purpose of special education?
• Which of the following best describes the role of parents in the education of a child with ADHD?
• What term describes an individual's beliefs about the factors contributing to their success or failure on a task?
• All of the following are examples of executive functions of the brain EXCEPT?
• What does Response to Intervention (RTI) provide?
• What percentage of the US population older than 5 years of age speaks a language other than English at home?
• What is a potential danger of using medication to treat ADHD?
• Which of the following is NOT a possible characteristic of an adult with ADHD?
• What is the term for the process that assesses the function or purpose of a particular behavior?
• What is the term for specific tools and devices that can enhance the capabilities of individuals?
• For Nita, who has a hearing disability and struggles with tests, which accommodation could help her perform better?
• Which factors may increase the risk of a child developing a learning disability?
• What are objectives in an Individualized Education Plan (IEP)?
• The Student, Environments, Tasks, and Tools (SETT) framework involves all of the following EXCEPT?
• At what age does IDEA suggest starting transition planning for students with disabilities?
• Which of the following describes a key feature of learning disabilities?
• What term refers to an awareness of, respect for, and appreciation of cultural factors?
• All the following are components of the definition of learning disabilities EXCEPT?
• According to the DSM-V, what is the age by which symptoms of ADHD must have occurred for a diagnosis?
• What is the purpose of a functional assessment in special education?
• Who is most likely to provide Tier 1 interventions to students in a school setting?
• How might an individual with impaired executive functioning process information?
• The majority of general and special educators belong to which of the following racial groups?
• What is a common challenge faced by teachers of students with ADHD?
• What term describes a student's anticipation of failure and tendency to give up easily?
• According to IDEA 2004, assistive technology is defined as any item used to accomplish which goal?
• What percentage of children receiving special education services are classified with learning disabilities?
• What cognitive function may most be impacted by impaired executive functioning?
• What negative consequence can arise from labeling students with disabilities?
• What does "adaptive behavior" refer to?
• What is the most popular form of medication used to treat individuals with ADHD?
• Which of the following best describes primary prevention for intellectual disabilities?